Digital SAT or ACT? Making the Right Choice

The transition to digital formats for standardized tests like the SAT and the increasing prominence of the ACT have added new dimensions to the test-prep landscape. For students aiming for college admission, choosing between the Digital SAT and the ACT can be a pivotal decision. This guide addresses the most pressing questions to help you decide which test might be better for you, using examples to illustrate key points.

What Are the Main Differences Between the Digital SAT and the ACT?

At a glance, the Digital SAT and the ACT might seem to serve the same purpose: assessing your readiness for college. However, they differ significantly in structure, content, and testing experience.

The Digital SAT consists of two primary sections: Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) and Math, with an optional Essay section. The Math section is further divided into two parts: one that allows calculator use and one that does not. The scoring for the SAT ranges from 400 to 1600. The transition to a digital format has introduced interactive elements, such as digital tools for highlighting text and answering questions directly on the screen.

In contrast, the ACT includes four sections: English, Math, Reading, plus an optional Science and Writing section. The ACT’s Math section permits calculator use throughout. The now optional Science section evaluates your ability to interpret, analyze, and evaluate scientific information. The ACT is scored on a scale of 1 to 36. The ACT is paper-based as well as computer-based.

How Do Question Types and Test Styles Differ?

The Digital SAT places a strong emphasis on evidence-based reading and data interpretation. Questions often require you to draw conclusions based on provided evidence, whether from a reading passage or a data set. This approach tests your critical thinking skills and your ability to connect information across different formats.

For example, in the Reading section, you might be asked to analyze how an author uses statistical evidence to support their argument. In the Math section, a typical question could involve interpreting a complex graph to solve a problem, combining your reading and mathematical skills.

The ACT, by contrast, is more straightforward. The questions are designed to be direct, testing your knowledge and understanding without requiring extensive interpretation. The Reading section consists of four passages with questions that follow the order of the text. The optional Science section tests your ability to understand and interpret scientific data rather than requiring specific scientific knowledge.

An example of an ACT Reading question might involve identifying the main idea of a passage, while a Science question could ask you to interpret data from a graph showing the results of a chemical experiment.

How Does Timing Differ Between the Digital SAT and ACT?

Timing is a crucial factor in standardized testing, and the SAT and ACT handle it differently. The SAT generally provides more time per question than the ACT, which can be advantageous if you need more time to process and answer questions thoroughly.

For instance, in the SAT Reading section, you have 65 minutes to answer 52 questions, giving you about 75 seconds per question. In the ACT Reading section, you have 35 minutes to answer 40 questions, which breaks down to approximately 52 seconds per question.

This difference can significantly impact your test-taking experience. If you tend to work methodically and need more time to consider your answers, the SAT might be more accommodating. On the other hand, if you can quickly process and respond to questions, you might prefer the ACT’s faster pace.

Which Test Emphasizes Vocabulary More?

Vocabulary has traditionally been a hallmark of the SAT, but recent revisions have shifted its focus towards contextual understanding rather than rote memorization. Both tests now emphasize understanding words within the context of the passages.

The SAT includes questions that require you to determine the meaning of words based on their usage in a passage. This approach tests your ability to understand subtle nuances and shades of meaning. For example, you might be asked to interpret the meaning of "novel" in the context of a passage discussing a new scientific discovery.

The ACT focuses more on grammar and usage in its English section. While vocabulary is still important, the test emphasizes your ability to understand and correct grammatical errors and improve sentence structure. For instance, you might encounter a question asking you to choose the correct form of a word to fit a sentence’s context.

Which Test is Better for STEM Students?

For students with a strong interest in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM), the ACT might seem more appealing due to its optional Science section. This section evaluates your ability to interpret, analyze, and evaluate scientific information, which can showcase your strengths in scientific reasoning and data analysis.

For example, an ACT Science section question might present you with data from an experiment on plant growth under different light conditions and ask you to interpret the results and draw conclusions.

The Digital SAT, while not having a separate Science section, integrates science-related questions throughout the test, particularly in the Reading and Math sections. These questions often require you to interpret data, understand scientific texts, and apply mathematical concepts to solve problems.

For instance, the SAT might include a passage on a recent medical study in the Reading section and ask you to analyze the study's findings and the author’s use of evidence.

How Do Test Preparation and Practice Compare?

Both the SAT and ACT offer extensive resources for test preparation, but they differ in their availability and format. The College Board, which administers the SAT, has partnered with Khan Academy to provide free, personalized SAT practice. This includes full-length practice tests, personalized practice questions, and instructional videos.

The ACT also offers official test prep resources, including practice tests and the ACT Online Prep program. Additionally, there are numerous third-party resources available for both tests, such as prep books, online courses, and tutoring services.

For example, using Khan Academy’s SAT practice platform, you can take a full-length practice test under timed conditions, review your answers, and get personalized feedback on areas to improve. Similarly, the ACT Online Prep program allows you to take practice tests, track your progress, and focus on specific areas where you need improvement.

How Do Colleges View the SAT and ACT?

Most colleges and universities in the United States accept both the SAT and ACT equally. Admissions officers are familiar with both tests and do not prefer one over the other. The key is to perform well on whichever test you choose.

However, some colleges may have specific requirements or preferences, so it’s always a good idea to check the admissions criteria of the schools you are interested in. For example, certain scholarships might require scores from one test or the other, and some STEM programs might favor the ACT due to its Science section.

How Do Accommodations for Disabilities Compare?

Both the SAT and ACT offer accommodations for students with disabilities, including extended time, extra breaks, and alternate test formats. The process for applying for accommodations is similar for both tests but involves different organizations and documentation requirements.

The College Board’s Services for Students with Disabilities (SSD) manages accommodations for the SAT. You will need to submit documentation of your disability and the need for specific accommodations, which will then be reviewed by the SSD.

The ACT’s Test Accessibility and Accommodations (TAA) handles accommodations for the ACT. The application process also requires documentation and approval, and it’s recommended to apply well in advance of your test date.

For instance, if you have ADHD and require extended time, you will need to provide documentation from a medical professional and work with your school to submit the necessary forms. Both the College Board and ACT, Inc. have detailed guidelines and support staff to help you through the process.

Should You Take Both Tests?

Some students choose to take both the SAT and ACT to see which one they perform better on. This can provide more flexibility when applying to colleges and increase your chances of achieving a higher score. However, preparing for both tests can be time-consuming and might spread your efforts thin.

If you decide to take both tests, it’s important to create a study plan that allows you to prepare adequately for each. Take practice tests for both the SAT and ACT to identify which test you are more comfortable with and which one plays to your strengths. Focus your study efforts on the test where you feel you can achieve the best score.

For example, you might find that you score higher on the ACT English section but prefer the SAT Math section. By taking both tests, you can use your best scores to your advantage when applying to colleges.

How to Decide: Digital SAT or ACT?

Ultimately, the decision between the Digital SAT and ACT should be based on your personal strengths, test-taking style, and comfort level with the test formats.