Digital SAT vs. ACT: Which Should Students With Learning Disabilities Take?
/
Choosing between the Digital SAT and the ACT is a significant decision for any student, but it becomes even more critical for students with learning disabilities. Both tests offer accommodations and have unique features that can influence which might be the better option. Here's a detailed comparison to help students and parents make an informed choice.
Understanding the Tests
The Digital SAT, launched by the College Board, is a modernized version of the traditional SAT. It's designed to be more accessible and relevant to today's digital world. This test includes shorter reading passages with questions that require evidence-based answers and math sections where calculators are allowed throughout. The digital format also allows for adaptive testing, providing a unique experience for each student based on their performance.
On the other hand, the ACT remains a primarily paper-based test, although some locations offer a computer-based version. The ACT includes a broader range of subjects, including a science section, and tends to be more straightforward in its questioning style. It is known for its faster pace, requiring quick thinking and good time management.
Accommodations for Learning Disabilities
Both the Digital SAT and the ACT offer accommodations for students with learning disabilities, but the processes and types of accommodations available differ slightly.
For the Digital SAT, accommodations might include extended time, extra breaks, the use of assistive technology, and small group testing environments. The College Board has streamlined the process of requesting accommodations, aiming to make it more accessible for all students. More information on the specific accommodations and how to apply can be found on the College Board's official website.
The ACT also provides a range of accommodations, such as extended time, breaks, and testing in a separate room. Additionally, the ACT offers specific formats like large print or braille. The application process for ACT accommodations requires thorough documentation and is managed through the ACT's official site.
Test Format and Accessibility
The digital nature of the new SAT can be a significant advantage for students with learning disabilities. Features like text-to-speech, screen readers, and the ability to highlight text digitally can make the test more accessible. The adaptive testing format can also be less intimidating, as it adjusts the difficulty of questions based on the student's performance, potentially reducing anxiety.
In contrast, the ACT’s traditional format might be preferable for students who are more comfortable with paper-based tests. However, the ACT’s faster pace and the inclusion of a science section can be challenging for students who need more time to process information.
Content and Structure
When it comes to content, the SAT and ACT have distinct differences. The Digital SAT's shorter, evidence-based reading passages might be easier for students who struggle with lengthy texts. Additionally, the math section of the SAT allows calculator use throughout, which can be beneficial for students who rely on assistive tools.
The ACT includes a science section, which the SAT does not. This section doesn't necessarily test specific science knowledge but focuses on interpreting data and scientific reasoning. For some students with learning disabilities, this can be an additional challenge, while for others, it might be an area of strength.
Making the Decision
Ultimately, the decision between the Digital SAT and the ACT should be based on individual strengths, preferences, and needs. Here are a few steps to help make the choice:
Assess Comfort with Digital Tools: If a student is comfortable with digital tools and interfaces, the Digital SAT might be a better fit. The various assistive technologies integrated into the digital format can provide significant support.
Consider Test Structure and Timing: The ACT's faster pace can be challenging for some students, but others might find the straightforward questioning style preferable. The Digital SAT's adaptive nature and the ability to use a calculator throughout the math section can be advantageous.
Utilize Practice Tests: Taking practice tests for both the SAT and ACT can provide insight into which test feels more manageable. Official practice tests are available for free on the College Board's website for the SAT and the ACT's website for the ACT.
Consult with Educators and Specialists: Teachers, guidance counselors, and educational specialists can provide valuable input based on their experience with the student's learning style and needs.
In conclusion, both the Digital SAT and the ACT offer valuable options for students with learning disabilities, each with unique benefits and challenges. Careful consideration of the test format, available accommodations, and individual preferences can guide students and parents to the best choice. For detailed information and to begin the application process for accommodations, visit the College Board's Accommodations page for the SAT and the ACT Special Testing page.
